Rescue associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy after portal embolization: Our experience and literature review

Table 3 Patient characteristics

Patient number	Gender	Age	Tumor	Underlying liver function	FLR/BWR before PVE, %	FLR/BWR before ALPPS-1, %	FLR/BWR before ALPPS-2, %	ALPPS-2 day 5 Bilirubin, µmol/L	ALPPS-2 day 5 PT, %	Dindo-Clavien classification	Complications(by order of appearance)
1	M	68	pCCA	Cholestasis	0.35	0.59	1.05	182	45	V	Intraoperative blood transfusion, intra-abdominal abscess, pleural effusion, death due to peritonitis caused by bowel perforation
2	M	70	iCCA	-	0.33	0.58	0.82	43	60	II	Intraoperative blood transfusion, transitory ascites
3	M	55	CRLM	FNH	0.45	0.55	0.76	43	41	II	Intraoperative blood transfusion
4	F	66	pCCA	Cholestasis	0.43	0.66	1.21	44	73	III	Transitory ascites and intra-abdominal abscess
5	F	59	CRLM	SOS and steatosis	0.42	0.80	1.23	10	69	II	Intraoperative blood transfusion, urinary infection
6	F	53	CRLM	Dystrophy	0.52	0.62	0.89	87	50	IV	Intraoperative blood transfusion, internal hemorrhage, transitory hepatic insufficiency, infected ascites, septic choc, and intra-abdominal abscess
7	M	61	CRLM	-	0.46	0.83	1.14	13	67	II	Intraoperative blood transfusion, transitory chylous ascites

pCCA: Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma; iCCA: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; CRLM: Colorectal liver metastases; FNH: Focal nodular hyperplasia; SOS: Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome; M: Male; F: Female; ALPPS: Associating Liver Partition and Portal vein ligation for Staged hepatectomy; ALPPS: Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy.