Immediate nipple-areola-sparing mastectomy reconstruction: An update on oncological and reconstruction techniques

Table 2 Clinical outcome and local recurrences following nipple-sparing mastectomy

Ref.	Year	n	Stage	Follow-up (mo)	Nipple areola complex recurrence	Local recurrence
Gerber et al[25]	2009	61	0-I	59	1.6	5.4
Garcia-Etienne et al[15]	2006	42	0-I	10.5	0	0
Bistoni et al[106]	2006	10	0-I	36	0	0
Voltura et al[50]	2008	51	0-III	18	0	5.9
Crowe et al[14]	2004	54	0-II	41	0	0
Petit et al[104]	2005	579	0-I	19	0	0.9
Sacchini et al[18]	2006	192	0-III	24.6	0	3
Paepke et al[103]	2009	109	0-III	34	0	1.83
Babiera et al[107]	2010	54	0-III	15	0	0
Benediktsson et al[105]	2008	216	0-III	156	0	8.5
Munhoz et al[33]	2013	158	0-II	65.6	0	3.7