Prevalence of malignant neoplasms in celiac disease patients - a nationwide United States population-based study

doi:10.5306/wjco.v15.i8.1048

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology

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World J Clin Oncol. Aug 24, 2024; 15(8): 1048-1060
Published online Aug 24, 2024. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v15.i8.1048

Table 1 Comparison between patient’s characteristics of celiac disease patients with and without malignant neoplasms, National Inpatient Sample 2000-2019

	Overall CeD patients	CeD without MN, weighted, n (%)	CeD with MN, weighted, n (%)	P value
Weighted total	529842	451714 (85.25)	78128 (14.75)
Sex				< 0.0001²
Female	374102 (70.61)	323904 (71.70)	50199 (64.25)
Male	155739 (29.39)	127810 (28.30)	27929 (35.75)
Age (year), mean ± SD	55.34 ± 22.17	53.08 ± 22.40	67.66 ± 15.94	< 0.0001¹
Age groups (year)				< 0.0001³
< 18	30807 (5.82)	29910 (6.62)	898 (1.15)
18-49	168411 (31.79)	159531 (35.31)	8880 (11.35)
49-59	75661 (14.28)	65080 (14.42)	10581 (13.54)
59-69	85753 (16.18)	68589 (15.18)	17164 (21.96)
≥ 70	169209 (31.93)	128604 (28.47)	40605 (51.97)
Race/ethnicity				< 0.0001³
White	421882 (79.64)	356333 (78.88)	65549 (83.90)
Black	14876 (2.81)	13386 (2.96)	1490 (1.90)
Hispanic	20834 (3.93)	18657 (4.13)	2177 (2.78)
Asian or Pacific Islander	2746 (0.51)	2462 (0.55)	284 (0.36)
Native American	1698 (0.32)	1501 (0.33)	197 (0.25)
Other	67806 (12.79)	59375 (13.14)	8431 (10.79)
Median household income for patient’s zip code				< 0.0001³
0-25^th percentile	91079 (17.19)	79152 (17.52)	11927 (15.26)
26^th to 50^th percentile (median)	125043 (23.60)	107046 (23.70)	17997 (23.05)
51^st to 75^th percentile	143974 (27.17)	122501 (27.12)	21472 (27.48)
76^th to 100^th percentile	160727 (30.34)	135206 (29.93)	25521 (32.66)
Other	9019 (1.70)	7807 (1.73)	1211 (1.55)

¹Two sample Student t-test, 2-tailed for comparing means of two continuous variables.

²Rao-Scott χ², 2-tailed test for the association of two categorical variables.

³Rao-Scott χ², 2-tailed test for two by n table. Statistical significance illustrates that the two groups differ.

CeD: Celiac disease; MN: Malignant neoplasm.

Citation: Haider MB, Al Sbihi A, Reddy SN, Green P. Prevalence of malignant neoplasms in celiac disease patients - a nationwide United States population-based study. World J Clin Oncol 2024; 15(8): 1048-1060
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-4333/full/v15/i8/1048.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5306/wjco.v15.i8.1048