Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Clin Oncol. May 24, 2024; 15(5): 614-634
Published online May 24, 2024. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v15.i5.614
Table 4 Univariate and multivariate analyses for the predictors of disease recurrence in patients with lung squamous cell carcinoma
Characteristic
Univariate analysis, OR (95%CI)
P value
Multivariate analysis, OR (95%CI)
P value
Age
    < 601-
    60-691.87 (0.97-3.58)0.06
    ≥ 702.45 (0.89-6.72)0.082
Tumor location
    Peripheral1-1-
    Central1.86 (0.99-3.47)0.052a1.040.92
Histology
    KSCC1-
    NKSCC1.79 (0.94-3.38)0.075
Tumor grade
    G11-1-
    G21.51 (0.76-2.95)0.2321.36 (0.59-3.01)0.466
    G33.44 (1.39-8.48)0.007a4.24 (1.37-13.14)0.001a
T stage
    T1a1-
    T1b7.00 (1.04-46.95)0.045a
    T2a4.26 (0.83-21.74)0.082
    T2b5.00 (0.79-31.62)0.087
    T33.38 (0.65-17.69)0.149
N stage
    N01-1-
    N12.00 (0.97-4.11)0.0591.89 (0.81-4.39)0.137
    N23.22 (1.37-7.57)0.007a3.43 (1.26-9.34)0.016a
Stage
    I1-1-
    II2.17 (0.89-5.27)0.0881.87 (0.45-7.69)0.385
    III3.13 (1.29-7.60)0.012a3.44 (0.50-23.49)0.207
Adjuvant therapy
    Radiation therapy1-1-
    Chemo- and radiotherapy1.41 (0.50-3.97)0.5130.57 (0.16-1.98)0.376
    Chemotherapy3.020.0082.07 (0.78-5.53)0.146
DCs with weak expression of CD34
    Absence1-1-
    Presence4.26 (2.25-8.05)0.0000a1.18 (0.43-3.23)0.749
Contact-type DCs
    Absence1-
    Presence0.97 (0.54-1.75)0.934
The capillaries in the tumor solid component
    Absence1-1-
    Presence2.32 (1.24-4.35)0.008a1.20 (0.56-2.59)0.638
LFFCT in the tumor stroma
    Absence1-1-
    Presence6.24 (2.85-13.67)0.0000a7.34 (3.03-17.76)0.0000a
Fragmentation of the tumor solid component
    Absence1-1-
    Presence3.03 (1.58-5.82)0.0009a5.23 (2.27-12.07)0.0001a
Retraction clefts
    Absence1-
    Presence0.71 (0.38-1.29)0.262
Tumor spread through the AASs
    Presence1-1-
    Absence2.06 (1.13-3.76)0.019a3.37 (1.22-5.66)0.0083a