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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Clin Oncol. Dec 24, 2023; 14(12): 570-583
Published online Dec 24, 2023. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v14.i12.570
Published online Dec 24, 2023. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v14.i12.570
T | Size | Extension |
T1 | ≤ 2 cm | Limited into thyroid |
T1a | ≤ 1 cm | Limited into thyroid |
T1b | > 1 cm and ≤ 2 cm | Limited into thyroid |
T2 | > 2 cm and ≤ 4 cm | Limited into thyroid |
T3 | > 4 cm | Limited into thyroid or extrathyroid macroscopic invasion only of thyroid muscles and subcutaneous tissue |
T3a | > 4 cm | Limited into thyroid |
T3b | Any size | Extrathyroid macroscopic invasion only of thyroid muscles and subcutaneous tissue |
T4 | Any size | Macroscopic invasion of major adjacent structures |
T4a | Any size | Macroscopic invasion of larynx, trachea, esophagus, recurrent laryngeal nerve |
T4b | Any size | Macroscopic invasion of carotid artery, major vessels in mediastinum, prever-tebral fascia |
- Citation: Pavlidis ET, Galanis IN, Pavlidis TE. Update on current diagnosis and management of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. World J Clin Oncol 2023; 14(12): 570-583
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-4333/full/v14/i12/570.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5306/wjco.v14.i12.570