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©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Clin Oncol. Jun 24, 2022; 13(6): 448-472
Published online Jun 24, 2022. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v13.i6.448
Published online Jun 24, 2022. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v13.i6.448
Figure 1 Schematic of the cancer-immunity cycle and strategies to overcome mechanisms of resistance in each step by enhancing necessary immune stages via different anti-cancer therapeutic modalities in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.
ACT: Adoptive cell transfer; APC: Antigen presenting cell; CTL: Cytotoxic T lymphocyte; DC: Dendritic cell.
- Citation: Rallis KS, Makrakis D, Ziogas IA, Tsoulfas G. Immunotherapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: From clinical trials to real-world data and future advances. World J Clin Oncol 2022; 13(6): 448-472
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-4333/full/v13/i6/448.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5306/wjco.v13.i6.448