Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Clin Oncol. Aug 24, 2021; 12(8): 581-608
Published online Aug 24, 2021. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v12.i8.581
Table 3 Eighth edition of the tumor, node, metastasis classification for mesothelioma
T
Primary tumor
N
Regional lymph nodes
TxPrimary tumor cannot be assessedNxRegional lymph nodes cannot be assessed
T0No evidence of primary tumorN0No regional lymphnodemetastases
T1Tumor limited to the ipsilateral parietal pleura with or without involvement of visceral pleuralmediastinal pleuradiaphragmatic pleuraN1Metastases in the ipsilateral bronchopulmonary, hilar or mediastinal (including the internal mammary, peridiaphragmatic, pericardial fat pad or intercostal lymph nodes) lymph node)
T2Tumor involving each of the ipsilateral pleural surfaces (parietal, mediastinal, diaphragmatic and visceral pleura) with at least one of the following features: Involvement of diaphragmatic muscle. Extension of tumor from visceral pleura into the underlying pulmonary parenchymaN2Metastases in the contralateral mediastinal, ipsilateral or contralateral supraclavicular lymph nodes
T3Locally advanced but potentially resectable tumor. Tumor involving all of the ipsilateral pleural surfaces (parietal, mediastinal, diaphragmatic, visceral pleura) with at least one of the following features: Involvement of endothoracic fascia; Extension into the mediastinal fat; Non-transmural involvement of the pericardium; Solitary, completely resectable focus of Tumor extending into the soft tissues of the chest wallMDistant metastasis
T4Locally advanced technically unresectable tumor. Tumor involving all of the ipsilateral pleural surfaces (parietal, mediastinal, diaphragmatic and visceral pleura) with at least one of the following features: Diffuse extension or multifocal masses of tumor in the chest wall, with or without associated rib destruction; Direct transdiaphragmatic extension of tumor to peritoneum; Direct extension of tumor to the contralateral pleura; Direct extension of tumor to mediastinal organs; Tumor extending through to the internal surface of the pericardium with or without pericardial effusion, or tumor involving the myocardiumM0No distant metastasis
M1Distant metastasis present