Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. Aug 6, 2016; 7(3): 370-386
Published online Aug 6, 2016. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v7.i3.370
Published online Aug 6, 2016. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v7.i3.370
Table 1 Common causes of chronic pancreatitis
| Toxic metabolic |
| Xenobiotics |
| Alcohol |
| Cigarette smoking[12] |
| Genetic mutations |
| CFTR mutation (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator) PRSS1 mutation (Protease, Serine 1) |
| SPINK1 mutation (Serine Peptidase Inhibitor, Kazal type 1) |
| CTRC (chymotrypsin C) |
| Chronic Obstruction of main pancreatic duct |
| Cancer |
| Post-duct destruction in severe attack |
| Recurrent acute pancreatitis |
| Autoimmune |
| Idiopathic |
| Early or late onset |
| Tropical |
- Citation: Hobbs PM, Johnson WG, Graham DY. Management of pain in chronic pancreatitis with emphasis on exogenous pancreatic enzymes. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 2016; 7(3): 370-386
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2150-5349/full/v7/i3/370.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4292/wjgpt.v7.i3.370