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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. May 28, 2024; 15(3): 92305
Published online May 28, 2024. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v15.i3.92305
Published online May 28, 2024. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v15.i3.92305
Risk factors | Total | Forrest classification | ||
I (n = 18) | II (n = 21) | III (n = 103) | ||
Smoking | ||||
Yes | 31 (21.8) | 2 (11.1) | 6 (28.6) | 23 (22.3) |
No | 111 (78.2) | 16 (88.9) | 15 (71.4) | 80 (77.7) |
Steroids | ||||
Yes | 8 (5.6) | 0 | 1 (4.8) | 7 (6.8) |
No | 134 (94.4) | 18 (100.0) | 20 (95.2) | 96 (93.2) |
H. pylori | ||||
Yes | 26 (18.3) | 5 (27.8) | 5 (23.8) | 16 (15.5) |
No | 116 (81.7) | 13 (72.2) | 16 (76.2) | 87 (84.5) |
Antiplatelet | ||||
Yes | 47 (33.1) | 5 (27.8) | 7 (33.3) | 35 (34.0) |
No | 95 (66.9) | 13 (72.2) | 14 (66.7) | 68 (66.0) |
Hakeemi medications | ||||
Yes | 56 (39.4) | 5 (27.8) | 7 (33.3) | 44 (42.7) |
No | 86 (60.6) | 13 (72.2) | 14 (66.7) | 59 (57.3) |
- Citation: Butt N, Usmani MT, Mehak N, Mughal S, Qazi-Arisar FA, Mohiuddin G, Khan G. Risk factors and outcomes of peptic ulcer bleed in a Pakistani population: A single-center observational study. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 2024; 15(3): 92305
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2150-5349/full/v15/i3/92305.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4292/wjgpt.v15.i3.92305