Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2018.
World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. Feb 15, 2018; 9(1): 28-36
Published online Feb 15, 2018. doi: 10.4291/wjgp.v9.i1.28
Table 4 The results of the cardiac autonomic function tests in controls and patients
ControlsPatientsP value
Deep breathing test (value, N/A)1.25 ± 0.16 (48/3)1.13 ± 0.13 (23/28)< 0.001
Valsalva test (value, N/A)1.45 ± 0.24 (45/6)1.33 ± 0.25 (30/21)0.01
Lying-to-standing test (value, N/A)1.17 ± 0.24 (45/6)1.08 ± 0.10 (29/22)0.01
Systolic blood pressure fall to standing (value, N/A)0 (0-5) (50/1)10 (0-20) (35/16)< 0.001
CAN, n (%)3 (5.9)28 (54.9)< 0.001
Total score of CAN1 (0-2)4 (2-6)< 0.001