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©2013 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. Nov 15, 2013; 4(4): 65-73
Published online Nov 15, 2013. doi: 10.4291/wjgp.v4.i4.65
Published online Nov 15, 2013. doi: 10.4291/wjgp.v4.i4.65
Table 1 Overview of genetic association studies in achalasia
Protein (gene) | Polymorphism | Finding | Ref. |
PTPN22 | C1858T | Risk factor | [28] |
IL-10 | GCC | Protective | [29] |
IL-23R | G381A | Protective | [30] |
iNOS | iNOS22*A/A | No association | [35] |
eNOS | eNOS*4°4° | No association | [35] |
iNOS | (CCTTT) n > 12 | Risk factor | [36] |
cKit | Rs6554199 | Risk factor | [37] |
VIPR type 1 | Rs437876 and rs896 | Risk factor | [38] |
- Citation: Sarnelli G, D’Alessandro A, Pesce M, Palumbo I, Cuomo R. Genetic contribution to motility disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol 2013; 4(4): 65-73
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2150-5330/full/v4/i4/65.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4291/wjgp.v4.i4.65