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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. Apr 22, 2024; 15(1): 91237
Published online Apr 22, 2024. doi: 10.4291/wjgp.v15.i1.91237
Published online Apr 22, 2024. doi: 10.4291/wjgp.v15.i1.91237
Figure 1 Tumor budding grades assessed according to International Tumor Budding Consensus Conference recommendations, desmo plastic reaction, and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes.
A: TB1 (1-4 tumor bud/hot spot), 200 ×; B: TB2 (5-9 tumor bud/hot spot), 200 ×; C: TB3 (10 tumor bud/hot spot), 200 ×; D: Desmoplastic reaction 1 (DR1), mature stroma composed of tightly packed collagen fibers, 400 ×; E: DR2, intermediate stroma, consisting of areas of collagen that resemble keloids, 400 ×; F: DR3, immature stroma with myxoid alterations; G: Gastric carcinoma with high TILs in tumor stroma (≥ 5%), 100 ×; H: Gastric carcinoma with low TILs (< 5 %), 100 ×. Hematoxylin-eosin, black arrows indicate tumor buds.
- Citation: Yavuz A, Simsek K, Alpsoy A, Altunay B, Gedik EO, Unal B, Bassorgun CI, Tatli AM, Elpek GO. Prognostic significance of tumor budding, desmoplastic reaction, and lymphocytic infiltration in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol 2024; 15(1): 91237
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2150-5330/full/v15/i1/91237.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4291/wjgp.v15.i1.91237