Prospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. May 22, 2021; 12(3): 51-58
Published online May 22, 2021. doi: 10.4291/wjgp.v12.i3.51
Table 2 Predictors of cytomegalovirus infection after liver transplantation

CMV (%)
No CMV (%)
RR (95%CI)
P value
Number of patients (%)16/68 (23.5)52/68 (76.5%)
CMV reactivation before transplantation7/16 (43.8)15/52 (28.8)1.91 (0.6-6.1)0.265
Quantitative PCR pre-transplant (IU/mL), mean (SD)2862 (5696)868 (2756)NA0.154
Gender (male)4/16 (25)16/52 (30.8)0.75 (0.2-2.7)0.762
Mean age, years (SD)55 (10.3)57.3 (8)NA0.373
MELD score, median (IqR)11 (4)12 (11)NA0.254
Lymphocyte count, median (IqR)1101 (1109)918 (754)NA0.580
Organ rejection3/16 (18.7)8/52 (15.3)1.27 (0.3-5.5)0.716
CMV-negative receptor3/16 (18.7)1/52 (1.9)11.7 (1.1-122.6)0.038
Hepatitis C infection9/16 (56.2)34/52 (65.4)0.7 (0.2-2.1)0.508
Hepatitis B infection1/16 (6.2)4/52 (7.7)0.8 (0.1-7.1)0.100
Hepatocarcinoma9/16 (56.2)30/52 (57.7)0.9 (0.3-2.9)0.919
Fulminant hepatitis01/52 (1.9)NANA
Diabetes mellitus6/16 (37.5)16/52 (30.8)1.3 (0.4-4.3)0.615
Renal failure2/7 (12.5)5/52 (9.6)1.3 (0.2-7.7)0.664
Re-transplantation1/16 (6.2)1/52 (1.9)3.4 (0.2-57.7)0.418