Influence of anastomoses on intestine ischemia and cefuroxime concentrations: Evaluated in the ileum and colon in a porcine model

Table 2 The mean concentration of ischemic metabolites for both non-anastomosis and anastomosis ileum

	Glucose		Lactate		Glycerol		Pyruvate		Lactate/pyruvate
Time	Ileum	Ileum anastomosis	Ileum	Ileum anastomosis	Ileum	Ileum anastomosis	Ileum	Ileum anastomosis	Ileum	Ileum anastomosis
10	1.63 (1.11; 2.15)	1.03 (0.70; 1.35)	0.86 (0.65; 1.06)	0.99 (0.68; 1.31)	62.29 (52.23; 72.34)	47.00 (38.06; 55.94)	65.00 (57.58; 72.42)	57.86 (47.66; 68.05)	13.00 (10.90; 15.11)	17.94 (10.50; 25.37)
30	1.45 (0.99; 1.90)	0.85 (0.65; 1.05)	0.82 (0.61; 1.03)	0.87 (0.52; 1.22)	63.29 (56.37; 70.20)	47.00 (40.42; 53.58)	62.00 (54.03; 69.97)	51.14 (44.50; 57.79)	13.20 (10.43; 15.96)	17.05 (9.83; 24.28)
50	1.41 (0.85; 1.96)	0.83 (0.64; 1.03)	0.81 (0.61; 1.01)	0.79 (0.50; 1.08)	63.57 (55.13; 72.02)	44.86 (37.85; 51.86)	60.29 (50.19; 70.38)	48.43 (42.28; 54.58)	13.52 (11.36; 15.69)	16.68 (9.45; 23.93)
75	1.28 (0.78; 1.79)	0.80 (0.64; 0.96)	0.84 (0.70; 0.99)	0.77 (0.51; 1.03)	59.29 (52.26; 66.31)	41.14 (35.48; 46.81)	57.14 (49.82; 64.45)	43.43 (37.29; 49.57)	14.71 (13.25; 16.18)	17.55 (12.25; 22.85)
105	1.01 (0.82; 1.21)	0.64 (0.47; 0.81)	0.97 (0.71; 1.23)	0.71 (0.51; 0.91)	57.71 (49.13; 66.30)	45.57 (34.14; 57.00)	57.43 (47.06; 67.80)	43.14 (34.92; 51.36)	16.87 (13.03; 20.71)	17.12 (12.20; 22.04)
135	0.82 (0.69; 0.96)	0.58 (0.37; 0.79)	1.06 (0.74; 1.37)	0.77 (0.56; 0.98)	63.00 (53.30; 72.70)	46.14 (34.93; 57.36)	58.29 (44.04; 72.53)	45.86 (35.97; 55.74)	17.99 (15.12; 20.86)	16.98 (13.88; 20.08)
165	0.96 (0.62; 1.30)	0.69 (0.38; 1.00)	1.09 (0.82; 1.36)	0.78 (0.57; 0.99)	64.42 (51.05; 77.81)	48.29 (38.94; 57.63)	57.43 (45.68; 69.18)	47.86 (39.49; 56.22)	19.31 (15.34; 23.28)	16.14 (12.64; 19.64)
210	0.98 (0.55; 1.41)	0.55 (0.23; 0.87)	1.13 (0.83; 1.42)	0.93 (0.67; 1.18)	71.00 (48.40; 93.60)	51.86 (33.18; 70.54)	62.57 (51.12; 74.02)	47.71 (36.57; 58.86)	18.04 (14.11; 21.97)	19.54 (16.66; 22.42)
270	0.88 (0.34; 1.43)	0.59 (0.25; 0.92)	1.41 (0.95; 1.88)	0.99 (0.71; 1.23)	79.29 (51.38; 107.19)	57.86 (42.24; 73.47)	69.86 (57.67; 82.04)	58.14 (48.69; 67.60)	20.24 (14.07; 26.40)	17.12 (13.21; 21.03)
330	1.43 (0.34; 2.52)	0.96 (0.39; 1.53)	1.44 (0.95; 1.93)	1.27 (0.82; 1.72)	77.57 (54.66; 100.48)	58.14 (46.42; 69.87)	74.71 (57.03; 92.13)	65.86 (49.75; 81.96)	19.68 (13.31; 26.05)	18.58 (15.32; 21.83)
450	0.67 (0.41; 0.93)	0.52 (0.22; 0.82)	1.36 (1.02; 1.69)	1.14 (0.73; 1.55)	67.14 (48.62; 85.67)	55.14 (43.26; 67.03)	63.67 (50.17; 77.17)	58.86 (45.97; 71.74)	21.83 (16.66; 27.01)	18.74 (15.13; 22.35)

Values are given as means (95% confidence interval). Glucose and lactate concentrations are given as mmol/L. Glycerol and pyruvate concentrations are given as µmol/L.