Correlations of morphology and molecular alterations in traditional serrated adenoma

Figure 2 Histologic changes of traditional serrated adenoma parallel molecular alterations. During traditional serrated adenoma (TSA) development, mutations in BRAF (BRAF^mut), KRAS and EGFR cause typical cytomorphology and serration in precursor lesions. Accumulation of molecular alterations such as aberrant WNT signaling leads to fully developed TSA. Other pathways (Bone morphogenetic protein?) in addition to WNT signaling might also be involved in this step. Finally, mutations such as TP53 will cause the progression of TSA into high-grade dysplasia and malignant transformation.