Copyright
©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Radiol. Sep 28, 2017; 9(9): 339-349
Published online Sep 28, 2017. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v9.i9.339
Published online Sep 28, 2017. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v9.i9.339
Age extremes | Older than 60 yr and less than 5 yr |
History of relevant renal disorders | Anatomic variations: Solitary kidney and horse-shoe kidney |
Renal surgeries | |
Renal endangering medications, e.g., NSAIDs and chemotherapy | |
Renal-induced nephropathy (prior) | |
History of prior renal dialysis | |
Renal malignancies | |
Nephropathy-associated chronic diseases | E.g., uncontrolled DM, hypertension and hyperuricemia |
Drugs interfering with renal excretions | Metformin |
- Citation: Nouh MR, El-Shazly MA. Radiographic and magnetic resonances contrast agents: Essentials and tips for safe practices. World J Radiol 2017; 9(9): 339-349
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8470/full/v9/i9/339.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v9.i9.339