Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Radiol. Feb 28, 2017; 9(2): 34-45
Published online Feb 28, 2017. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v9.i2.34
Table 1 Sarteschi classification
GradeCharacteristics
1Venous reflux at the emergence of the scrotal vein only during the Valsalva maneuver; hypertrophy of the venous wall without stasis
2Supratesticular reflux only during the Valsalva maneuver; venous stasis without varicosities
3Peritesticular reflux during the Valsalva maneuver; overt varicocele with early stage varices of the cremasteric vein
4Spontaneous basal reflux that increases during the Valsalva maneuver; possible testicular hypotrophy, overt varicocele, varicosities in the pampiniform plexus
5Spontaneous basal reflux that does not increase during the Valsalva maneuver; testicular hypotrophy, overt varicocele, varicosities in the pampiniform plexus