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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Radiol. Sep 28, 2015; 7(9): 253-265
Published online Sep 28, 2015. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v7.i9.253
Table 2 Subcategories of AO type B injury
Type B: Anterior and posterior element injury with distraction
B1. Posterior disruption predominantly ligamentous (flexion-distraction injury)
B1.1. With transverse disruption of the disc
B1.1.1. Flexion-subluxation
B1.1.2. Anterior dislocation
B1.1.3. Flexion-subluxation/anterior dislocation with fracture of the articular processes
B1.2. With type A fracture of the vertebral body
B1.2.1. Flexion-subluxation + type A fracture
B1.2.2. Anterior dislocation + type A fracture
B1.2.3. Flexion-subluxation/anterior dislocation with fracture of the articular processes + type A fracture
B2. Posterior disruption predominantly osseous (flexion-distraction injury)
B2.1. Transverse bicolumn fracture
B2.2. With transverse disruption of the disc
B2.2.1. Disruption through the pedicle and disc
B2.2.2. Disruption through the parsinterarticularis and disc (flexion- spondylolysis)
B2.3. With type A fracture of the vertebral body
B2.3.1. Fracture through the pedicle + type A fracture
B2.3.2. Fracture through the parsinterarticularis (flexion-spondylolysis) + type A fracture
B3. Anterior disruption through the disc (hyperextension-shear injury)
B3.1. Hyperextension-subluxations
B3.1.1. Without injury of the posterior column
B3.1.2. With injury of the posterior column
B3.2. Hyperextension-spondylolysis
B3.3. Posterior dislocation