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©2012 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Radiol. May 28, 2012; 4(5): 193-207
Published online May 28, 2012. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v4.i5.193
Published online May 28, 2012. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v4.i5.193
Technique | Indications |
Radiographs | Instrument failure, infection, failed fusion |
Fluoroscopic positioned spot views | Instrument position |
Radionuclide scans/PET | Infection |
Ultrasonography | Fluid collections, abscesses |
CT | Instrument position, pseudo-arthrosis, infection, fragments in spinal canal, vertebral alignment |
MR imaging | Infection, failed back, recurrent disc, recurrent tumor |
Diagnostic injection/aspiration | Confirm source of pain, aspiration of pseudo-bursae or organisms for infection |
- Citation: Nouh MR. Spinal fusion-hardware construct: Basic concepts and imaging review. World J Radiol 2012; 4(5): 193-207
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8470/full/v4/i5/193.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v4.i5.193