Direct visualization of postoperative aortobronchial fistula on computed tomography

Table 2 Clinical presentation

Case	Primary disease	Surgery	Period: Surgery to ABF	Complication	Period ABF to complication	Treatment	Outcome	Observation period
F: 73 years	Dissection Marfan syndrome	Replacement + TEVAR	5 years	No	No	No	Alive	5 months
F: 74 years	Aneurysm	Replacement TEVAR (10 years after replacement)	10 years (1 year)	Graft infection hemoptysis	2 years	Drainage	Died hemoptysis	6 years
M: 67 years	Aortic coarctation Aneurysm	Replacement	26 years	Graft infection hemoptysis	Simultaneous	Conservative	Alive	2 years
M: 73 years	Infected aneurysm	TEVAR	1 year	Graft infection	Simultaneous	Conservative	Died sepsis	1 year
M: 57 years	Aneurysm	Replacement TEVAR (14 years later from replacement)	16 years (3 years)	Graft infection hemoptysis	7 years	Replacement TEVAR	Alive	18 years
M: 83 years	Aneurysm	Replacement	23 years	No	No	No	Lost to follow-up	7 years

F: Famale; M: Male; ABF: Aortobronchial fistula; TEVAR: Thoracic endovascular aortic repair.