Traditional craniotomy versus current minimally invasive surgery for spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage: A propensity-matched analysis

Table 3 Association between surgical procedures and postoperative outcomes in patients with spontaneous supratentorial cerebral haemorrhage

Analysis	Outcome	P value	Survival within 1 year	P value
Crude1 OR	0.534	< 0.001	0.519	< 0.001
Crude1 95%CI	0.376-0.758		0.364-0.742
Adjusted2 OR	1.071	0.913	0.454	0.221
Adjusted2 95%CI	0.312-3.685		0.128-1.609
Crude3 PSM OR	0.582	0.144	0.573	0.139
Crude3 PSM 95%CI	0.281-1.204		0.274-1.199
Adjusted4 PSM OR	2.235	0.092	2.450	0.070
Adjusted4 PSM 95%CI	0.877-5.695		0.931-6.451

¹Crude: Logistic regression modeling.

²Adjusted: Logistic regression modeling adjusted for age, deep cerebral hemorrhage, lower extremity vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cerebral infarction, admission Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, hematoma volume, hematoma clearance rate, postoperative d-dimer mean levels, heparin-like drug, rivaroxaban.

³Crude: Logistic regression modeling after using phenol-soluble modulin.

⁴Adjusted: Logistic regression modeling after using phenol-soluble modulin adjusted for age, deep cerebral hemorrhage, lower extremity vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, postoperative cerebral infarction, admission GCS score, hematoma volume, hematoma clearance rate, postoperative d-dimer mean levels, heparin-like drug, rivaroxaban.

PSM: Phenol-soluble modulin; OR: Odds ratio.