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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Radiol. Aug 28, 2024; 16(8): 294-316
Published online Aug 28, 2024. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v16.i8.294
Table 2 Summary of the 2022 World Health Organization classification of odontogenic and maxillofacial bone tumors[65]
Classification of odontogenic and maxillofacial bone tumors

Cyst of the jawsRadicular cyst
Inflammatory collateral cyst
Surgical ciliated cyst
Nasopalatine duct cyst
Gingival cyst
Dentigerous cyst
Orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst
Lateral periodontal cyst and botryoid odontogenic cyst
Calcifying odontogenic cyst
Glandular odontogenic cyst
Odontogenic keratocyst
Odontogenic tumors
Benign epithelial odontogenic tumorsAdenomatoid odontogenic tumor
Squamous odontogenic tumor
Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor
Ameloblastoma, unicystic
Ameloblastoma, extraosseous/peripheral
Ameloblastoma, conventional
Adenoid ameloblastoma
Metastasizing ameloblastoma
Benign mixed epithelial and mesenchymal odontogenic tumorsOdontoma
Primordial odontogenic tumor
Ameloblastic fibroma
Dentinogenic ghost cell tumor
Benign mesenchymal odontogenic tumorOdontogenic fibroma
Cementoblastoma
Cemento-ossifying fibroma
Odontogenic myxoma
Malignant odontogenic tumorsSclerosing odontogenic carcinoma
Ameloblastic carcinoma
Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma
Ghost cell odontogenic carcinoma
Primary intraosseous carcinoma, NOS
Odontogenic carcinosarcoma
Odontogenic sarcomas
Giant cell lesions and bone cystsCentral giant cell granuloma
Peripheral giant cell granuloma
Cherubism
Aneurysmal bone cyst
Simple bone cyst
Bone and cartilage tumors
Fibro-osseous tumors and dysplasiaCemento-osseous dysplasia
Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia
Fibrous dysplasia
Juvenile trabecular ossifying fibroma
Psammomatoid ossifying fibroma
Familial gigantiform cementoma
Benign maxillofacial bone and cartilage tumorsOsteoma
Osteochondroma
Osteoblastoma
Chondroblastoma
Chondromyxoid fibroma
Desmoplastic fibroma of bone
Malignant maxillofacial bone and cartilage tumorsOsteosarcoma of the jaw
The chondrosarcoma family of tumors
Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma with TFCP2 rearrangement