Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-associated encephalitis: A review of clinicopathologic hallmarks and multimodal imaging manifestations

doi:10.4329/wjr.v16.i1.1

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Jan 28, 2024 (publication date) through Nov 26, 2024

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World Journal of Radiology

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1949-8470

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Radiol. Jan 28, 2024; 16(1): 1-8
Published online Jan 28, 2024. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v16.i1.1

Table 2 Cerebral metabolic patterns of autoimmune encephalopathies[18-20]

Autoantibody	Metabolic pattern
Anti-NMDA receptor	Bifrontal hypermetabolism or normal frontal lobe metabolism
Anti-NMDA receptor	Marked bilateral parieto-occipital hypometabolism
Anti-LGI-1	Bitemporal hypermetabolism
Anti-LGI-1	Bilateral fronto-occipital hypometabolism
Anti-CASPR2	Bifrontal hypermetabolism
	Basal ganglia hypermetabolism
	Bilateral temporo-parietal hypometabolism
Anti-GAD-65	Bilateral basal ganglia hypometabolism
Anti-GAD-65	Bitemporal hypometabolism
Anti-Hu	Bitemporal hypermetabolism

CASPR2: Anti-contactin-associated protein 2; GAD-65: Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase; LGI-1: Leucine-rich glioma inactivated; NMDA: Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor.

Citation: Beutler BD, Moody AE, Thomas JM, Sugar BP, Ulanja MB, Antwi-Amoabeng D, Tsikitas LA. Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-associated encephalitis: A review of clinicopathologic hallmarks and multimodal imaging manifestations. World J Radiol 2024; 16(1): 1-8
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8470/full/v16/i1/1.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v16.i1.1