Outcome of percutaneous drainage for septic complications coexisted with COVID-19

Table 1 Patients’ demographics, comorbidities and outcome

	Cause of sepsis	Procedures	Age (yr)	Sex	Presentation	Co-morbidities	Ventilator	Tracheostomy	Outcome
Patient 1	Acute cholecystitis	Cholecystostomy	72	Male	Fever	IHD. AKI	40 d before drain	20 d before drain	Died 8 d post drain
Patient 2	Cholangitis and cholecystitis	Cholecystostomy	61	Male	Fever	Jaundice. AKI (on dialysis)	1 d before drain	12 d post drain	Died 16 d post drain
Patient 3	Acute cholecystitis	Cholecystostomy	55	Male	Abdominal pain	DM	No	No	Discharged 4 d post drain.
Patient 4	Post-operative biliary leakage resection of hemangioma	U/S guided drain	48	Female	Fever	DM. Septic shock	10 d post drain	No	Died 12 d post drain
Patient 5	Post-operative biliary leakage after liver resection for transplant	U/S guided drain	30	Male	Fever	No	No	No	Discharged 18 d post drain
Patient 6	Acute pancreatitis	CT-guided drain and EUS cystogastrostomy	43	Male	Abdominal pain	HTN. Hyperlipidemia	27 d post drain	No	Died 28 d post drain
Patient 7	Acute pancreatitis	U/S guided drain	41	Male	Abdominal pain	GB stones. Biliary obst. AKI	No	No	Discharged 10 d post drain
Patient 8	Recurrent hepatic abscess after surgical evacuation	U/S guided drain (2 tubes)	63	Male	Abdominal pain	DM. AKI	1 d before drain	1 d before drain	Died 19 d post drain
Patient 9	Right ilio-psoas and perivetebral abscesses	CT-guided drain then tube upsizing	60	Male	Abdominal pain	HTN. DM, AKI	3 d before drain	7 d post drain	Died 13 d post drain
Patient 10	Left lumbar region abscess and unhealthy sigmoid colon	CT-guided drainage. Sigmoid resection	31	Male	Abdominal pain and distension	Crohn’s disease. Achalasia. GJ. Esophageal dilatation	No	No	Clinical failure after 18 d followed by another tube insertion and sigmoid resection. Discharged 48 d
Patient 11	Right pyelonephritis	Rt PCN	30	Male	Abdominal pain	Right hemicolectomy	No	No	Discharged 9 d post drain. Recurrence after 39 d and managed by tube exchange

U/S: Ultrasonography; EUS: Endoscopic ultrasound; PCN: Percutaneous nephrostomy; IHD: Ischemic heart disease; AKI: Acute kidney injury; DM: Diabetes mellitus; HTN: Hypertension; GB: Gall bladder; GJ: Gastrojejunostomy.