Cardiac damage in athlete’s heart: When the “supernormal” heart fails!

doi:10.4330/wjc.v9.i6.470

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World Journal of Cardiology

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1949-8462

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Cardiol. Jun 26, 2017; 9(6): 470-480
Published online Jun 26, 2017. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v9.i6.470

Table 3 Indicators of right ventricle pathology

Episodes of syncope

> 1000 ventricular extra-systoles (or > 500 non-RV outflow tract) per 24 h; ventricular tachyarrhythmias; Q waves in precordial leads; augmented QRS duration

≥ 3 abnormal signal averaged electrocardiography parameters

Delayed gadolinium enhancement; RV ejection fraction < 45%, or wall motion abnormalities at CMRI; impaired RV strain imaging

Attenuated blood pressure response during exercise

Dilatation of RV outflow tract

The table shows the indicators of right ventricle pathology (ARVC vs athlete’s heart). CMRI: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging; RV: Right ventricle; ARVC: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.

Citation: Carbone A, D’Andrea A, Riegler L, Scarafile R, Pezzullo E, Martone F, America R, Liccardo B, Galderisi M, Bossone E, Calabrò R. Cardiac damage in athlete’s heart: When the “supernormal” heart fails! World J Cardiol 2017; 9(6): 470-480
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v9/i6/470.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v9.i6.470