Cardiac damage in athlete’s heart: When the “supernormal” heart fails!

doi:10.4330/wjc.v9.i6.470

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World Journal of Cardiology

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1949-8462

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Cardiol. Jun 26, 2017; 9(6): 470-480
Published online Jun 26, 2017. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v9.i6.470

Table 2 Pathological mechanisms of atrial fibrillation in long-term athletes

Pathological mechanism
Atrial ectopic beats
Vagal nervous system
Atrial fibrosis
Atrial dilatation
Myocardial injury
Inflammation
Redox imbalance

The table shows the most important mechanisms involved in atrial fibrillation exercise related.

Citation: Carbone A, D’Andrea A, Riegler L, Scarafile R, Pezzullo E, Martone F, America R, Liccardo B, Galderisi M, Bossone E, Calabrò R. Cardiac damage in athlete’s heart: When the “supernormal” heart fails! World J Cardiol 2017; 9(6): 470-480
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v9/i6/470.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v9.i6.470