Copyright
©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Cardiol. Oct 26, 2017; 9(10): 787-793
Published online Oct 26, 2017. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v9.i10.787
Published online Oct 26, 2017. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v9.i10.787
n (%) | |
Age (yr) | 68.3 ± 12.4 |
Gender | |
Female | 101 (56) |
Male | 79 (44) |
Dyspnea (New York Heart Association) | |
Class I | 7 (4) |
Class II | 25 (14) |
Class III | 125 (69) |
Class IV | 23 (13) |
Cardiac rhythm | |
Sinus rhythm | 77 (43) |
Atrial fibrillation | 87 (48) |
Branch block | 40 (22) |
Pacemaker | 16 (9) |
Risk factors | |
Arterial hypertension | 79 (44) |
Hypercholesterolemia | 77 (43) |
Tobacco | 44 (24) |
Diabetes | 42 (23) |
Lower limb or supra-aortic obstructive arteriopathy | 20 (11) |
Pulmonary disease | 25 (14) |
Cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack | 19 (11) |
Rheumatic valve disease | 40 (22) |
Myocardial infarction | 12 (7) |
Pacemaker implantation | 16 (9) |
Reoperation | 26 (14) |
Other heart disease | |
Aortic regurgitation | 19 (11) |
Aortic stenosis | 30 (17) |
Combined aortic stenosis/regurgitation | 15 (8) |
Mitral regurgitation | 99 (55) |
Mitral stenosis | 21 (12) |
Combined mitral stenosis/regurgitation | 21 (12) |
Pulmonary valve regurgitation | 1 (0.6) |
Coronary artery disease | 28 (16) |
Acute endocarditis | 9 (5) |
Interventricular or interatrial septal defect | 3 (1.7) |
- Citation: Azarnoush K, Nadeemy AS, Pereira B, Leesar MA, Lambert C, Azhari A, Eljezi V, Dauphin N, Geoffroy E, Camilleri L. Clinical outcomes of tricuspid valve repair accompanying left-sided heart disease. World J Cardiol 2017; 9(10): 787-793
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v9/i10/787.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v9.i10.787