Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Cardiol. Jan 26, 2016; 8(1): 81-88
Published online Jan 26, 2016. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v8.i1.81
Published online Jan 26, 2016. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v8.i1.81
Table 1 Causes of pulmonary vein stenosis
| Congenital |
| Cardiac defects associated: |
| Total anomalous pulmonary venous return |
| Septal defects |
| Transposition of the great vessels |
| Acquired |
| Pulmonary vein ablation |
| Sarcoidosis |
| Neoplasm |
| Fibrosing mediastinitis |
| Post cardiovascular surgery |
- Citation: Pazos-López P, García-Rodríguez C, Guitián-González A, Paredes-Galán E, Álvarez-Moure M&DLG, Rodríguez-Álvarez M, Baz-Alonso JA, Teijeira-Fernández E, Calvo-Iglesias FE, Íñiguez-Romo A. Pulmonary vein stenosis: Etiology, diagnosis and management. World J Cardiol 2016; 8(1): 81-88
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v8/i1/81.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v8.i1.81