Copyright
©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Cardiol. Dec 26, 2015; 7(12): 875-881
Published online Dec 26, 2015. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v7.i12.875
Published online Dec 26, 2015. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v7.i12.875
Figure 5 Proposed non-invasive evaluation for differentiating thrombus from pannus as underlying cause of prosthetic valve obstruction.
TEE: Transesophogeal echocardiography; VIR: Video intensity ratio; INR: International normalized ratio.
- Citation: Salamon J, Munoz-Mendoza J, Liebelt JJ, Taub CC. Mechanical valve obstruction: Review of diagnostic and treatment strategies. World J Cardiol 2015; 7(12): 875-881
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v7/i12/875.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v7.i12.875