Copyright
©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Cardiol. Sep 26, 2014; 6(9): 1006-1021
Published online Sep 26, 2014. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v6.i9.1006
Published online Sep 26, 2014. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v6.i9.1006
Preventive measures |
Avoidance of nephrotoxic drugs |
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors |
Angiotensin receptor blockers |
Hydration |
Glycemic control |
Maintenance of renal perfusion |
Goal directed therapy |
Ischemic preconditioning |
Prevention of CI-AKI |
Hydration |
N-acetyl cysteine |
Bicarbonate |
Timing of surgery |
Pharmacological interventions |
Fenoldopam |
Nesiritide |
Sodium bicarbonate |
Mannitol |
Atrial natriuretic peptide |
Brain-type natriuretic peptide |
Early postoperative renal replacement therapy |
Continuous renal replacement therapy |
Ultrafiltration |
- Citation: Najafi M. Serum creatinine role in predicting outcome after cardiac surgery beyond acute kidney injury. World J Cardiol 2014; 6(9): 1006-1021
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v6/i9/1006.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v6.i9.1006