Coronary-cameral fistulas in adults (first of two parts)

doi:10.4330/wjc.v5.i9.329

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World Journal of Cardiology

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1949-8462

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Cardiol. Sep 26, 2013; 5(9): 329-336
Published online Sep 26, 2013. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v5.i9.329

Table 2 Results of literature review of 243 subjects with coronary-cameral fistulas (65% congenital and 35% acquired)

Condition	n (%)	Mean age /range yr	Etiology	Management
Condition	female %	Mean age /range yr	Etiology	Management
MMFs	24 (15)	62.7 (39-85)	Congenital	CMM 100%
MMFs	Female 63%	62.7 (39-85)	part I	CMM 100%
CCFs	135 (85)	46.2 (18-85)	Congenital	CMM 22%, SL 56%, PTE 22%
CCFs	Female 50%	46.2 (18-85)	part I	CMM 22%, SL 56%, PTE 22%
CCFs	7 (3)	24.1 (17-38)	Accidental	Emergent surgical intervention 100%
CCFs	Female 0%	24.1 (17-38)	part II	Emergent surgical intervention 100%
CCFs	8 (3.3)	55.8 (46-73)	Iatrogenic (pacing)	CMM
CCFs	Female 38%	55.8 (46-73)	part II	Spontaneous resolution
CCFs	7 (3)	66.5 (58-75)	Iatrogenic (PCI)	CMM
CCFs	Female 29%	66.5 (58-75)	part II	CMM
CCFs	25 (10.3)	50.8 (43-64)	Iatrogenic (EMB)	CMM
CCFs	Female 22%	50.8 (43-64)	part II	Spontaneous resolution 27%
CCFs	5 (2.1)	61 (40-78)	Iatrogenic (surgery)	CMM
CCFs	Female 20%	61 (40-78)	part II	CMM
CCFs	20 (8.2)	45 (32-74)	Iatrogenic (SM)	CMM 11%, PTE 11%
CCFs	Female unknown	45 (32-74)	part II	Spontaneous resolution 78%
CCFs	12 (5)	61 (29-75)	Spontaneous (post-MI) part II	CMM 60%, SL 30%
CCFs	Female 0%	61 (29-75)	Spontaneous (post-MI) part II	Spontaneous resolution 10%

CCFs: Coronary cameral fistulas; CMM: Conservative medical management; EMB: Endomyocardial biopsy; MI: Myocardial infarction; MMFs: Coronary artery-ventricular multiple micro-fistulas; PCI: Percutaneous coronary intervention; PTE: Percutaneous therapeutic embolization; SL: Surgical ligation; SM: Septal myectomy.

Citation: Said SA, Schiphorst RH, Derksen R, Wagenaar L. Coronary-cameral fistulas in adults (first of two parts). World J Cardiol 2013; 5(9): 329-336
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v5/i9/329.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v5.i9.329