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©2012 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Cardiol. Dec 26, 2012; 4(12): 327-340
Published online Dec 26, 2012. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v4.i12.327
Published online Dec 26, 2012. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v4.i12.327
Table 2 Prevalence of hypertension in 38 studies in Nigeria (1960-2011)
No. | First author | Year | Study location | State | Region | BP cut off | Target population | Setting | Sample size | % all | % men | % women |
1 | Abrahams et al[11] | 1960 | Ilora | Oyo | SW | 160/90 | Community based | Rural | 457 | 13.3 | NA | NA |
2 | Smith[28] | 1961 | Lagos | Lagos | SW | 160/95 | Hospital based | Urban | 207 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 7.9 |
3 | Akinkugbe et al[9,10] | 1968 | Eruwa | Oyo | SW | 140/90 | Community based | Rural | 3602 | 10.1 | 9.1 | 11.2 |
4 | Johnson[52] | 1971 | Lagos | Lagos | SW | 160/95 | Community based | Urban | 1392 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 9.9 |
5 | Jain et al[90] | 1977 | Kaduna | Kaduna | NW | 160/95 | Hospital based | Urban | 2950 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 4.9 |
6 | Oviasu et al[32,33] | 1978 | Isi-uwa | Edo | SS | 160/100 | Community based | Rural | 1482 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 0.5 |
7 | Oviasu et al[34,35] | 1980 | Benin city | Edo | SS | 140/90 | Civil servants | Urban | 1265 | 13.3 | 14 | 10 |
8 | Idahosa[110] | 1987 | Benin city | Edo | SS | 140/90 | Civil servants | Urban | 1450 | 15.1 | NA | NA |
9 | Ogunlesi et al[12] | 1991 | Ibadan | Oyo | SW | 160/95 | Male factory workers | Urban | 541 | 8 | ||
10 | Ekpo et al[36] | 1992 | Calabar | Cross river | SS | 160/95 | Civil servants, factory workers, plantain workers | Urban | 4382 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 3.5 |
11 | Bunker et al[111] | 1992 | Benin city | Edo | SS | 140/90 | Civil servants | Urban | 559 | 20-43 | 21.6 | 12.5 |
12 | Kaufman et al[16] | 1996 | Ibadan | Eyo | SW | 140/90 | Community based | Urban | 205 | 11 | ||
13 | Kaufman et al[17] | 1996 | Ibadan | Oyo | SW | 140/90 (160/95) | Rural farmers/urban poor/retired railway workers | Rural/urban | 598 | 14,25,29 (3,11,14) | - | - |
14 | Cooper et al[112] | 1997 | National | National | National | 140/90 | Community based | Rural | 2509 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 14.3 |
15 | Akinkugbe[113] | 1997 | National | National | National | 160/95 | Community based | Rural/urban | 4930 | 10.7 | ||
16 | Owoaje et al[14] | 1997 | Ibadan | Oyo | SW | 140/90 | Community based | Urban | 247 | 23.4 | 22.2 | 24.3 |
17 | Kadiri et al[114] | 1999 | Ibadan | Oyo | SW | 160/95 | Civil servants | Urban | 917 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 8 |
18 | Olatunbosun et al[13] | 2000 | Ibadan | Oyo | SW | 160/95 | Civil servants | Urban | 998 | 10.3 | 13.9 | 5.3 |
19 | Lawoyin et al[20] | 2002 | Ibadan | Oyo | SW | 140/90 | Community cohort | Urban | 2144 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 12.7 |
20 | Onyemelukwe[115] | 2003 | Lagos | Lagos | SW | 140/90 | Community based | Rural/urban | 1082 | SHT 22.5, DHT 24.7 | NA | NA |
21 | Akinkugbe[116] | 2003 | Lagos | Lagos | SW | 140/90 | Community based | Rural/urban | 1018 | 34.8 | 36.2 | 33.5 |
22 | Erhun et al[117] | 2005 | Ile-ife | Osun | SW | 140/90 | University community | Urban | 1000 | 21 | 23.3 | 16.4 |
23 | Oghagbon et al[118] | 2008 | Ilorin | Kwara | NC | 140/90 | Factory workers | Urban | 281 | 27.1 | 28.4 | 22.9 |
24 | Omuemu et al[98] | 2007 | Udo | Edo | SS | 140/90 | Community based | Rural | 590 | 20.2 | 26.2 | 13.2 |
25 | Ukoh[119] | 2007 | Benin city | Edo | SS | 140/90 | Hospital based | Urban | 2852 | 20.2 | NA | NA |
26 | Nwankwo et al[41] | 2008 | Maiduguri | Borno | NE | 140/90 | Community based | Rural/urban | 224 | 40 (urban), 27.8 (rural) | ||
27 | Adedoyin et al[31] | 2008 | Ile-ife | Osun | SW | 140/90 | Community based | Rural | 2250 | 18.7 | 15.5 | 21 |
28 | Ekore et al[21] | 2009 | Ibadan | Oyo | SW | 140/90 | Hospital based | Urban | 405 | 30.6 | 34.4 | 28.2 |
29 | Ulasi et al[26] | 2010 | Njodo Nike, Enugu | Enugu | SE | 140/90 | Community based | Semi-urban/rural | 1939 | 35.4 (urban), 25.1 (rural) | NA | NA |
30 | Ekwunife et al[99] | 2010 | Nsukka | Enugu | SE | 140/90 | Community based | Urban | 756 | 30 | 40.3 | 24.7 |
31 | Sani et al[39] | 2010 | Katsina | Katsina | NW | 140/90 | Hospital based | Urban | 300 | 25.7 | 27.9 | 24 |
32 | Adegoke et al[30] | 2010 | Ile-ife | Osun | SW | 140/90 | Community based | Rural | 132 | |||
33 | Oladapo et al[22] | 2010 | Egbeda | Oyo | SW | 140/90 | Community based | Rural | 2000 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 20.5 |
34 | Ahaneku et al[27] | 2011 | NA | Enugu | SE | 140/90 | Community based | Rural | 218 | 44.5 | 49.5 | 42.3 |
35 | Onwubere et al[24] | 2011 | Ezeagu | Enugu | SE | 140/90 | Community based | Rural | 858 | 46.4 | 31.2 | 68.8 |
36 | Ejim et al[23] | 2011 | Imezi owa, | Enugu | SE | 140/90 | Community based | Rural (middle age/elderly) | 858 | 50.2 | 44.8 | |
37 | Ulasi et al[25] | 2011 | Enugu | Enugu | SE | 140/90 | Traders | Urban | 731 | 42 | 46.3 | 37.7 |
38 | Hendriks et al[120] | 2011 | Afon and Ajasse Ipo | Kwara | NC | 140/90 | Community based | Rural | 2678 | 19.3 | NA | NA |
39 | Isezuo et al[40] | 2011 | Sokoto | Sokoto | NW | 140/90 | Community based | Rural | 782 | 24.8 | 25.9 | 23.6 |
40 | Andy et al[37] | 2012 | CRS/AK | CRS/AK | SS | 140/90 | Community Based | Rural | 3869 | 23.6 | 31.2 | 18.1 |
41 | Onwuchekwa et al[38] | 2012 | Kegbara-Dere | Rivers | SS | 140/90 | Community based | Rural | 1078 | 18.3 | - | - |
42 | Odugbemi et al[121] | 2012 | Lagos | Lagos | SW | 140/90 | Traders | Urban | 400 | 34.8 | - | - |
43 | Ogah et al[42] | 2012 | Abia | Abia | SE | 140/90 | Community | Rural/urban | 2983 | SHT 31.4, DHT 22.5 | Rural: SHT 33.5, DHT 23.4; Urban: SHT 33.6, DHT 20.6 | Rural: SHT 30.5, DHT 25.4; Urban: SHT 26.4, DHT 18.4 |
- Citation: Ogah OS, Okpechi I, Chukwuonye II, Akinyemi JO, Onwubere BJ, Falase AO, Stewart S, Sliwa K. Blood pressure, prevalence of hypertension and hypertension related complications in Nigerian Africans: A review. World J Cardiol 2012; 4(12): 327-340
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v4/i12/327.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v4.i12.327