Cardiorenal syndromes

doi:10.4330/wjc.v3.i1.1

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Jan 26, 2011 (publication date) through Jul 17, 2024

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World Journal of Cardiology

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1949-8462

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Cardiol. Jan 26, 2011; 3(1): 1-9
Published online Jan 26, 2011. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v3.i1.1

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Figure 1 Pathophysiology and definitions of the five subtypes of cardiorenal syndromes. CVP: Central venous pressure; GFR: Glomerular filtration rate; BNP: Brain natriuretic peptide; ANP: Atrial natriuretic peptide; RAAS: Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system ; ADHF: Acute decompensated heart failure; ACS: Acute coronary syndrome; CKD: Chronic kidney disease; CVD: Cardiovascular disease; ATN: Acute tubular necrosis; CI-AKI: Contrast-induced acute kidney injury; CSA-AKI: Cardiac surgery-associated AKI; CHF: Chronic heart failure; LVH: Left ventricular hypertrophy; EPO: Erythropoietin; LPS: Lipopolysaccharide.

Citation: McCullough PA, Ahmad A. Cardiorenal syndromes. World J Cardiol 2011; 3(1): 1-9
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v3/i1/1.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v3.i1.1