Systematic Reviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Cardiol. Feb 26, 2025; 17(2): 102851
Published online Feb 26, 2025. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i2.102851
Table 2 The overall risk of bias in the selected studied based on the “risk of bias” method of assessment
Ref.
Selection bias
Performance bias
Detection bias
Attrition bias
Reporting bias
Other bias
Overall bias
Modak et al[27]+--++++
Tang et al[11]-------
Biagini et al[10]+-++-++
Mollar et al[19]+---+++
Marcondes-Braga et al[17]!-!+-!!
Bykova et al[12]+----+±
Yokokawa et al[20]+---+++
Biagini et al[13]----++±
Marcondes-Braga et al[16]++-+-!+
Yokokawa et al[18]--+-+-±
Overall bias+-± ± ± ++