Impact of depression on in-hospital outcomes for adults with type 2 myocardial infarction: A United States population-based analysis

Table 3 Multivariable odds ratios for type 2 myocardial infarction and subsequent major adverse cardiac outcomes associated with depression

Outcome	Predictor	Odds ratio	95% confidence interval	P value
T2MI	Depression	0.88	0.86-0.90	< 0.001
In T2MI patients
In-hospital all-cause mortality	Depression	0.75	0.67-0.83	< 0.001
Cardiogenic-shock	Depression	0.65	0.56-0.76	< 0.001
Cardiac arrest including ventricular fibrillation	Depression	0.77	0.67-0.89	0.001
Stroke	Depression	0.79	0.70-0.89	< 0.001

The multivariable logistic regression analysis was adjusted for a comprehensive set of covariates, including age category, gender, race, income quartile based on zip code, primary payer, and a variety of comorbidities and prior conditions. These comorbidities encompassed acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, alcohol abuse, arthritis, both complex and uncomplicated hypertension, complex and uncomplicated diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, peripheral vascular disease, previous myocardial infarction, previous percutaneous coronary intervention, previous coronary artery bypass graft, drug abuse, tobacco use disorder, chronic lung disease, hypothyroidism, other thyroid disorders, prior transient ischemic attack or stroke without neurologic deficit, and cancer. T2MI: Type 2 myocardial infarction.