Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease-associated fibrosis and cardiac dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes

Table 1 Lifestyle and clinical characteristics of the study population

Patients’ characteristics	Value
Systolic/diastolic BP (mmHg)	135.0 (95.0-190.0)/80.0 (51.0-107.5)
Heart rate (beats/min)	74.0 (50.0-112.0)
pO2 (%)	97.0 (90.0-99.0)
Lifestyle
Smoking status
Current smoker	28 (10.49)
Former smoker	107 (40.07)
Never smoked	132 (49.44)
Coffee intake (cups/day)	1.25 ± 0.80
Alcohol intake (g/day)	2.85± 5.37
Anthropometric parameters
BMI (kg/m2)	34.11 ± 5.30
Waist circumference (cm)	109.16 ± 11.72 (F)
	114.92 ± 10.83 (M)
Hip circumference (cm)	110.21 ± 10.55 (F)
	108.86 ± 9.98 (M)
Comorbidities
Hypertension	251 (94.00)
Dyslipidemia	247 (92.51)
Coronary artery disease	137 (51.31)
Heart failure	99 (37.01)
Atrial fibrillation	17 (6.37)
Peripheral arterial disease	18 (6.74)
Stroke	19 (7.11)
Diabetic neuropathy	106 (39.70)
Diabetic retinopathy	36 (13.48)
Chronic kidney disease	49 (18.35)
Hyperuricemia	58 (21.72)
Antihyperglycemic therapy
Metformin	262 (98.13)
GLP-1 RA	85 (31.83)
SGLT2 inhibitors	62 (23.22)
DPP-4 inhibitors	19 (7.12)
Sulphonylureas	27 (10.11)
Insulin	66 (24.72)

Data are presented as mean ± SD, median (min-max), or as n (%). BP: Blood pressure; F: Female; M: Male; BMI: Body mass index; GLP-1 RA: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists; SGLT2: Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2; DPP-4: Dipeptidyl peptidase-4.