Carotid versus axillary artery cannulation for descending aorta remodeling in type A acute aortic dissection

doi:10.4330/wjc.v16.i10.564

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Oct 26, 2024 (publication date) through Dec 25, 2024

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World Journal of Cardiology

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1949-8462

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Cardiol. Oct 26, 2024; 16(10): 564-573
Published online Oct 26, 2024. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v16.i10.564

Table 1 Baseline characteristics, n (%)

Characteristics	AA group (n = 209)	CA group (n = 234)
Age (years)	53 ± 9	53 ± 9
Male	147 (70.3)	163 (69.7)
BMI (kg/m²)	23.3 ± 2.2	23.1 ± 2.3
Previous medical history
Hypertension	158(75.6)	183 (78.2)
Dyslipidemia	46 (22.0)	47 (20.0)
Involved branch arteries
Coronary artery	20 (10.0)	25 (10.7)
Brachiocephalic artery	43 (20.6)	51 (21.8)
Coeliac trunk artery	80 (38.3)	92 (39.3)
Superior mesenteric artery	73 (34.9)	83 (35.5)
Renal artery	156 (74.6)	169 (72.2)
Cardiac function
LAD (mm)	37 [35,43]	36 [34,40]
LVEDD (mm)	51.6 ± 6.0	51.5 ± 5.8
LVEF (%)	55.6 ± 7.0	56.2 ± 7.1
Laboratory findings
hs-CRP (mg/L)	27.0 ± 12.4	27.0 ± 10.9
hs-troponin I (ug/L)	0.09 [0.04, 0.25]	0.11 [0.06, 0.18]
Lactate (mmol/L)	0.34 ± 0.13	0.32 ± 0.19
Hb (g/L)	134.2 ± 18.3	132.1 ± 17.1
WBC (10⁹/L)	10.6 ± 2.2	10.9 ± 2.6
Neutrophil (10⁹/L)	8.7 [7.5, 10.2]	8.6 [7.8, 10.4]

AA group: Right axillary artery in combination with femoral artery cannulation; CA group: Bilateral carotid artery in combination with femoral artery cannulation; BMI: Body mass index; LAD: Left atrium diameter; LVEDD: Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVEF: Left ventricular ejection fraction; hs-CRP: High sensitivity C reaction protein; Hb: Hemoglobin; WBC: White blood count. The data are presented as mean ± SD, median [interquartile range], or number (frequency).

Citation: Jiang Q, Yu T, Huang KL, Liu K, Li X, Hu SS. Carotid versus axillary artery cannulation for descending aorta remodeling in type A acute aortic dissection. World J Cardiol 2024; 16(10): 564-573
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v16/i10/564.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v16.i10.564