Copyright
©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Cardiol. Nov 26, 2023; 15(11): 553-570
Published online Nov 26, 2023. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v15.i11.553
Published online Nov 26, 2023. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v15.i11.553
Figure 1 Factors implicated in development of cardiovascular disease in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
JAK: Janus kinase; ASA: Amino salicylic acid; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; CVD: Cardiovascular diseases; IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease; VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor; IFN-γ: Interferon-gamma; CRP: C-reactive protein; S1P: Sphingosine-1-phosphate; IL: Interleukin.
- Citation: Bhardwaj A, Singh A, Midha V, Sood A, Wander GS, Mohan B, Batta A. Cardiovascular implications of inflammatory bowel disease: An updated review. World J Cardiol 2023; 15(11): 553-570
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v15/i11/553.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v15.i11.553