Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Cardiol. Aug 26, 2021; 13(8): 348-360
Published online Aug 26, 2021. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v13.i8.348
Published online Aug 26, 2021. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v13.i8.348
Figure 4 Perioperative anxiety and depression levels were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score and Geriatric Depression Scale-15.
A and B: The control group showed significant increase in anxiety scale of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (A) and depression scale of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (B) postoperatively (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05, respectively), while Yunker (YKR) group showed no statistical differences; C: Geriatric Depression Scale-15 showed no significant differences between the groups; D: While comparing the changes in the scores pre- and postoperatively, the HADS_D score was significantly decreased in the YKR group (P < 0.05). HADS_A: Anxiety scale of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS_D: Depression scale of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; GDS: Geriatric Depression Scale-15; CTL: Control group; YKR: Yunker group.
- Citation: Matsushita S, Shimada A, Yamamoto T, Minematsu K, Inaba H, Kuwaki K, Amano A. Nutritional supplement drink reduces inflammation and postoperative depression in patients after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. World J Cardiol 2021; 13(8): 348-360
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v13/i8/348.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v13.i8.348