Pulmonary artery catheterization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: A review of contemporary literature

Table 1 Studies evaluating outcomes with use of pulmonary artery catheter in patients with cardiogenic shock

Author (year)	Study type	Region/sites	Time period	n	Study population	Outcomes	Conclusion
Sotomi et al[22] (2014)	Prospective observational	Japan-multicenter	2007-2011	1004	ADHF	All-cause mortality	Decreased all-cause mortality in PAC cohort on ionotropic support or lower SBP
Sionis et al[6] (2020)	Prospective observational	Europe-multicenter	2010-2012	219	CS, hypotension or severe LCOS	30-d mortality	No mortality difference. CI, CPI, and SVI-predictors of 30-d mortality
Rossello et al[21](2017)	Prospective observational	Spain-single center	2005-2009	179	CS	Short- and long-term mortality	Lower long-term and short-term mortality
Hernandez et al[13] (2019)	Retrospective observational	United States-multicenter	2004-2014	9431944	ADHF and CS	Mortality	Lower mortality
Doshi et al[54] (2018)	Retrospective observational	United States-multicenter	2005-2014	842369	CS	In-hospital mortality	Lower mortality
Cohen et al[55] (1)(2005)	Retrospective observational	International-multicenter	–	26437	ACS	30-d mortality	Higher mortality
Gore et al[56](1987)	Retrospective observational	United States-multicenter	1975, 1978, 1981, 1984	3263	AMI	In-hospital and long-term mortality	No mortality difference
Vallabhajosyula et al[17](2020)	Retrospective observational	United States-multicenter	2000-2014	364001	AMI-CS	In-hospital mortality	No mortality difference
Zorzi et al[52] (2019)	Retrospective observational	Switzerland-single center	2008-2011	91	CS	Mortality	Increase in PAC in first 24 h
Garan et al[34](2020)	Retrospective observational	United States-multicenter	2016-2019	1414	CS	In-hospital mortality	Lower mortality
Cooper et al[57](2015)(3)	Retrospective observational	United States-single center	2002-2008	217	AMI	CS diagnosis	Echocardiography-based criteria can be used to accurately diagnose CS

ACS: Acute coronary syndrome; ADHF: Acute decompensated heart failure; AMI: Acute myocardial infarction; CI: Cardiac index; CS: Cardiogenic shock; CPI: Cardiac power index; HF: Heart failure; LCOS: Low cardiac output syndrome; PAC: Pulmonary artery catheterization; SBP: Systolic blood pressure; SVI: Stroke volume index.