Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Cardiol. Dec 26, 2021; 13(12): 654-675
Published online Dec 26, 2021. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v13.i12.654
Published online Dec 26, 2021. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v13.i12.654
Classification | ECG/ Echocardiogram | HF | Digestive changes |
A (Indeterminate form - patients at risk for developing HF) | Normal ECG | Neither structural cardiomyopathy or HF symptoms | No |
B1 | Structural cardiomyopathy evidenced by ECG or echocardiographic changes with normal LVEF | Neither current or previous signs and symptoms of HF | |
B2 | Structural cardiomyopathy characterized by decreased LVEF | Neither current or previous signs and symptoms of HF | |
C | LV systolic dysfunction | Current or previous symptoms of HF (NYHA functional class I, II, III, or IV) | |
D | Refractory symptoms of HF at rest despite optimized clinical treatment requiring specialized interventions. |
- Citation: Saraiva RM, Mediano MFF, Mendes FS, Sperandio da Silva GM, Veloso HH, Sangenis LHC, Silva PSD, Mazzoli-Rocha F, Sousa AS, Holanda MT, Hasslocher-Moreno AM. Chagas heart disease: An overview of diagnosis, manifestations, treatment, and care. World J Cardiol 2021; 13(12): 654-675
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v13/i12/654.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v13.i12.654