Clinical outcomes in patients with native valve infective endocarditis and diabetes mellitus

Table 3 Inpatient procedures in primary hospitalizations for native valve infective endocarditis by diabetes mellitus in the United States from 2004–2014

NVIE
Inpatient procedures	No DM (%)	DM (%)	P value
Surgical valve replacement	12.3	9.2	< 0.001
Aortic valve replacement	6.5	5.1	< 0.001
Mitral valve replacement	5.0	3.7	< 0.001
Tricuspid valve replacement	0.1	0.1	0.43
Pulmonary valve replacement	0.7	0.3	< 0.001

Surgical valve replacement, included aortic valve replacement, mitral valve replacement, tricuspid valve replacement and pulmonary valve replacement. DM: Diabetes mellitus; NVIE: Native valve infective endocarditis.