Impact of gout on in-hospital outcomes of acute coronary syndrome-related hospitalizations and revascularizations: Insights from the national inpatient sample

doi:10.4330/wjc.v11.i5.137

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World Journal of Cardiology

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1949-8462

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Cardiol. May 26, 2019; 11(5): 137-148
Published online May 26, 2019. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v11.i5.137

Table 2 Comorbidities in acute coronary syndrome without vs with gout

Comorbidities	ACS + no gout	ACS + gout	P value
Alcohol abuse	95449 (3.1)	3768 (3.6)	< 0.001^a
Deficiency anemias	487126 (16.0)	28065 (26.7)	< 0.001^a
Rheumatoid arthritis/collagen vascular diseases	72214 (2.4)	3343 (3.2)	< 0.001^a
Congestive heart failure	24213 (0.8)	811 (0.8)	0.357
Chronic pulmonary disease	634046 (20.9)	22789 (21.7)	< 0.001^a
Coagulopathy	152932 (5.0)	7283 (6.9)	< 0.001^a
Diabetes, uncomplicated	911629 (30.0)	36556 (34.7)	< 0.001^a
Diabetes with chronic complications	200881 (6.6)	12597 (12.0)	< 0.001^a
Drug abuse	95449 (3.1)	1519 (1.4)	< 0.001^a
Hypertension	75189 (2.5)	87598 (83.3)	< 0.001^a
Hypothyroidism	2170519 (71.4)	15366 (14.6)	< 0.001^a
Liver disease	334044 (11.0)	2013 (1.9)	< 0.001^a
Fluid and electrolyte disorders	43749 (1.4)	26081 (24.8)	< 0.001^a
Other neurological disorders	636496 (20.9)	6138 (5.8)	< 0.001^a
Obesity	186097 (6.1)	23082 (21.9)	< 0.001^a
Peripheral vascular disorders	443723 (14.6)	16964 (16.1)	< 0.001^a
Renal failure	355484 (11.7)	47359 (45.0)	< 0.001^a
Valvular disease	568903 (18.7)	327 (0.3)	< 0.001^a
Dyslipidemia	7101 (0.2)	74674 (71.0)	< 0.001^a
Coronary atherosclerosis	1879620 (61.8)	89777 (85.3)	< 0.001^a
Previous history of MI	2500606 (82.3)	16972 (16.1)	< 0.001^a
Family history of CAD	359298 (11.8)	8442 (8.0)	< 0.001^a
Previous PCI	298852 (9.8)	18591 (17.7)	< 0.001^a
Previous CABG	439722 (14.5)	13165 (12.5)	< 0.001^a
Previous history of cardiac arrest	247161 (8.1)	405 (0.4)	0.786
Smoking	11543 (0.4)	34019 (32.3)	< 0.001^a
History of venous thromboembolism	1210142 (39.8)	3146 (3.0)	< 0.001^a
Chronic kidney disease	66017 (2.2)	47909 (45.5)	< 0.001^a
Dialysis status	576268 (19.0)	4388 (4.2)	< 0.001^a

^aP < 0.05 (bold value) indicates clinical significance. ACS: Acute coronary syndrome; MI: Myocardial infarction; CAD: Coronary artery disease; PCI: Percutaneous coronary intervention; CABG: Coronary artery bypass grafting.

Citation: Desai R, Parekh T, Goyal H, Fong HK, Zalavadia D, Damarlapally N, Doshi R, Savani S, Kumar G, Sachdeva R. Impact of gout on in-hospital outcomes of acute coronary syndrome-related hospitalizations and revascularizations: Insights from the national inpatient sample. World J Cardiol 2019; 11(5): 137-148
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v11/i5/137.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v11.i5.137