Duodenal injury post laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Incidence, mechanism, management and outcome

Table 1 Literature review-duodenal injury post laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Demographic details, presentation and investigations

Ref.	Nature of study	No. of DuI/No. of LC (%)	Age (yr)mean range	Gender	Time of diagnosis From LC in days	Presentation	Investigations
Modi et al[8]	CR	1	47	M	2	BDr-1	CT-1
							Fist-1
							Gasc-1
Jing et al[9]	CR	1	74	M	4	Fever	CT-1
							BA-St-1
							US-asp-1
Yajima et al[26]	CS	1/407	NA	NA	Immed-day 0	NA	NA
Testini et al[6]	CS	5	59 (49-51)	M-4	Immed-1-day 0	Fever-2	Amyd-1
				F-1	1st day-1	Tachycardia-1	CT-4
					3rd day-1	Leukocytosis
					4th day-1	Rigidity/vomiting
					5th day-1	Sshock-2
Singh[10]	CS	3/1748 (0.17%)	33 (23-45)	F-3	Immed-2	Fever	CT-2
					2nd day-1	Abd. pain
Avrutis et al[24]	CR	1	NA	NA	9th day	Haemtemesis	NA
						Intra-abd abscess
Kwon et al[11]	CS	2/1190	50	M-2	NA	NA	NA
			68
El-Banna et al[7]	CS	4/NA	32-73	M = 2	Immed-1-day 0	Sshock-2 (4 d)	X-ray abd
			47	F = 2	3rd day-1	Local peritonitis-1	CT
					4th day-2	Diffuse peritonitis-1	US abd
Bishoff et al[30]	CS	1/915	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Croce et al[12]	CS	4/2100 (0.2%)	50 (45-56)	M = 1	Immed = 2 -day 0	Abd pain = 4	US asp-2
				F = 3	2nd day = 2	Tachycardia leukocytosis	CT = 2
						Rigidity = 1 vomiting	Gastrffin = 2
							Amyd = 2
							Relapsc = 4
Roviaro et al[13]	CS	1/1005 (0.09%)	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Huang[14]	CS	19/39238 (0.04%)	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Wherry et al[2]	CS	4/9130 (0.04%)	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Schrenk et al[15]	CS	2/1690 (0.1%)	70 80	F = 2	Immed = 2 –day 0	NA	NA
Chen et al[17]	CS	1/2428 (0.04%)	NA	NA	Immed = 1 -day 0	Immed = 1	Immed = 1
Kum et al[16]	CS	1/25 (4%)	NA	NA	Immed = 1 –day 0	Immed = 1	Immed = 1
Cala et al[19]	CS	1/1000 (0.01%)	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Baev et al[20]	CS	1/700 (0.14%)	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Yamashita et al[21]	CS	1/1054 (0.09%)	42	F	Immed = -day 0	Immed = 1	Immed = 1
Berry et al[25]	CR	1	76	F	6th day	Tachycardia, tachypnea, nausea, vomiting, leukocytosis	CT
Ward et al[18]	CS	1/NR	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Ress et al[4]	CS	3/NA	NA	NA	Immed = 1 -day 0	Sshock = 1	CT
					Ist day = 1	Abd pain = 1	US
					4th day = 1	Immed = 1
Deziel et al[5]	CS	12/77.604 (0.01%)	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Peters et al[23]	CS	2/283 (0.7%)	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA

LC: Laparoscopic cholecystectom; CR: Case report; CS: Case series; Immed: Immediate (on table); CT: Computerised tomography; US: Ultrasound abdomen; Fist: Fistulogram; BA-St: Barium study; DuI: Duodenal injuries; Gasc: Gastroscopy; AmyD: Amylase level in draining fluid; US asp: Ultrasound guided aspiration; BDr: Bile drainage from drain; Abd: Abdominal; Sshock: Septic shock; Relaps: Relaparoscopy; Gastrffin: Gastrograffin study; NA: Not available; M: Male; F: Female.