Abdominosacral resection for locally recurring rectal cancer

Table 2 Treatments for recurrence and complications

	Pre-ASRCT-RT	Surgical procedure	Level of sacrectomy	Procedure lenght (min)	In-hospital stay (d)	Sacral involvement	Early complications(within 30 d)	Late complications(after 30 d)
1	Yes	ASR	S2-S3	380	11	Yes	Neurologic bladder dysfunction	Perineal wound infection and leakage
2	Yes	ASR	S4-S5	400	10	Yes	Pelvic abscess	Uterus/bladder prolapsus
3	Yes	ASR	S2-S3	420	24	Yes	Perineal wound leakage and Neurologic bladder	No
4	No	ASR	S4-S5	370	10	Yes	Perineal wound leakage	No
5	No	ASR	S3-S4	430	93	No	Uretral fistula, perineal flap necrosis and wound leakage	No
6	Yes	ASR	S3-S4	360	25	No	Perineal wound leakage	No
7	CT only	ASR and posterior colpectomy	S3-S4	360	8	No	Perineal wound leakage	Pelvic abscess and ileal fistula
8	No	ASR	S4-S5	480	11	Yes	No	No
9	Yes	ASR	S2-S3	270	9	No	No	No
10	Yes	ASR	S4-S5	330	15	No	Perineal wound infection	No

ASR: Abdomino-sacral resection; CT: Computed tomography.