Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jan 27, 2016; 8(1): 41-51
Published online Jan 27, 2016. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v8.i1.41
Published online Jan 27, 2016. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v8.i1.41
Routine screening of general population | Routine screening of high-risk individuals | Assesses modalities for diagnosis | Specific modalities assessed | |
American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons[54] | No recommendation | No recommendation | Screening and surveillance | Anal Pap test, high-resolution anoscopy |
European Society of Medical Oncology | No recommendation | No recommendation | Surveillance only | Digital anorectal exam, standard anoscopy, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging |
European Society of Surgical Oncology | ||||
European Society for Therapeutic Radiation and Oncology[102] | ||||
National Comprehensive Cancer Network[103] | No recommendation | No recommendation | Surveillance only | Digital anorectal exam, standard anoscopy |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention[104] | No recommendation | No recommendation | Screening and surveillance | Digital anorectal exam, HPV testing |
New York State Department of Health[52] | No recommendation | All HIV infected adults | Screening only | Digital anorectal exam, anal Pap test, high resolution anoscopy |
HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America[20] | No recommendation | Men who have sex with men, women with a history of abnormal cervical Pap tests, and all HIV-positive persons with genital warts | Screening only | Digital anorectal exam, HPV co-testing, anal Pap test, high resolution anoscopy |
British HIV Association[21] | No recommendation | No recommendation | Screening and surveillance | Digital anorectal exam, anal Pap test, high resolution anoscopy |
- Citation: Leeds IL, Fang SH. Anal cancer and intraepithelial neoplasia screening: A review. World J Gastrointest Surg 2016; 8(1): 41-51
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v8/i1/41.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v8.i1.41