Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Apr 27, 2025; 17(4): 104726
Published online Apr 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i4.104726
Table 1 Distribution of demographic, surgical, pathological, clinical, and radiological characteristics of the patients included in the study
Items
Value
Age (years; n = 79)66.32 ± 11.87
Gender (n = 79)
    Male54 (68.35)
    Female25 (31.65)
BMI (kg/m2; n = 73)25.90 (19:44)
Tumor localization (n = 79)
    Upper rectum30 (37.97)
    Middle rectum16 (20.25)
    Lower rectum33 (41.77)
ASA score (n = 78)
    I1 (1.28)
    II30 (38.46)
    III46 (58.97)
    IV1 (1.28)
Operation type (n = 79)
    Open low anterior36 (45.57)
    Laparoscopic low anterior37 (46.84)
    Miles6 (7.59)
Operation time (min; n = 78)237.12 ± 59.82
Blood loss cc (n = 78)125 (50:200)
Tumor stage (n = 78)
    05 (6.41)
    121 (26.92)
    2A17 (21.79)
    2B3 (3.85)
    3A14 (17.95)
    3B9 (11.54)
    3C9 (11.54)
Tumor size (cm; n = 77)3.50 (0:17)
Pelvic inlet area-CT mm2 (n = 77)8428.65 ± 1232.66
Fecal diversion (n = 73)
    Exist48 (65.75)
    None20 (27.40)
Lymphovascular invasion (n = 74)23 (29.90)
Average number of lymph nodes dissected (n = 77)14.75 ± 7.99
PCI (n = 52)10.40 ± 2
Neoadjuvant therapy (n = 79)38 (48.10)
Adjuvant therapy (n = 74)50 (67.60)
Follow-up period (months; n = 75)32 (0:70)