Central vascular ligation and complete mesocolon excision vs D3 lymphadenectomy: Standardization of surgical technique

Figure 2 Intraoperative view of a robotic right hemicolectomy. A: Exposure of the distal segment of the duodenum and the pancreatic head; B: Sharp dissection between the peritoneal cavity and the mesocolon within the retroperitoneal space; C: Ligation of the ileocolic vessels using the wristed robotic advanced bipolar energy device; D: Dissection of the middle colic vessels.