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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Apr 27, 2025; 17(4): 102697
Published online Apr 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i4.102697
Published online Apr 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i4.102697
Table 3 Distribution of bile bacteria after laparoscopic common bile duct exploration in older patients with common bile duct stones
| Bile bacteria | Non-bile leakage | Bile leakage |
| Enterococcus faecalis | 3 | 4 |
| Escherichia coli | 5 | 1 |
| Enterococcus faecium | 4 | 1 |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | 2 | 2 |
| Enterococcus gallinarum | 3 | 1 |
| Enterobacter cloacae | 2 | 1 |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 0 | 2 |
| Aeromonas caviae | 0 | 1 |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 1 | 0 |
| Staphylococcus hemolyticus | 1 | 0 |
| Actinomyces israeli | 1 | 0 |
| Enterococcus hirae | 0 | 1 |
| Morganella morganii | 1 | 0 |
| Klebsiella oxytoca | 1 | 0 |
| Polymicrobial | 5 | 3 |
- Citation: Xiong RF, Lu SS, Wu ZM, Huang HJ, Xiao T. Risk factors for bile leakage after laparoscopic common bile duct exploration in older patients with choledocholithiasis. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(4): 102697
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v17/i4/102697.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v17.i4.102697