Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Apr 27, 2025; 17(4): 101295
Published online Apr 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i4.101295
Table 3 Comparison of visual analogue scale scores among the three groups of patients, mean ± SD

Modified pancreatic duct stent drainage group (n = 59)
Nasobiliary drainage group (n = 58)
Standard biliary drainage group (n = 58)
F value
P value
P1 value
P2 value
P3 value
VAS (point)
24 hours before the surgery6.25 ± 2.166.24 ± 2.456.26 ± 2.540.0770.781
24 hours after the surgery4.36 ± 1.185.54 ± 1.244.92 ± 1.6810.416< 0.001< 0.0010.0170.033